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Tuesday, October 2, 2012

SALT IN THE WOUNDS (UPDATE OF SINK HOLE CRISIS)



Hi Everybody!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Tonight in the Nature Blog, we will look at Un-Nature.  The destruction of Nature by MEN. The sinkhole crisis in Louisiana is continuing to get worse. So, I have discovered some really great information to share with You.
Everything seems to be pointing to the same cause:  THE OIL MEN, predominantly, to name a few that keep showing up in my research:
  BP OIL MEN, 

BP sells non-strategic assets
BP has announced that it is to sell interests in a number of oil and gas fields in the US Gulf of Mexico to Plains Exploration and Production Company for a total of $5.55 billion

BP - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPShare
On 1 October 2010, Bob Dudley replaced Tony Hayward as the company's CEO after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. After the oil spill BP announced a ...



EXECUTIVES
NameOccupationBirthDeathKnown for
David Allen
Business
c. 1955 Group Chief of Staff, BP, 2000-08
John Browne
Business
20-Feb-1948 CEO of British Petroleum, 1995-2007
Anna C. Catalano
Business
c. 1959 Former executive at BP-Amoco
Rodney F. Chase
Business
c. 1943 Former BP executive
Iain Conn
Business
c. 1963 CEO Refining & Marketing, BP
Robert Dudley
Business
14-Sep-1955 CEO of BP
Kenneth Feinberg
Government
23-Oct-1945 Pay Czar for TARP and Gulf of Mexico disaster
W. Douglas Ford
Business
c. 1944 Former BP/Amoco executive
Stephen F. Gates
Business
20-May-1946 Former EVP, Conoco-Phillips
Byron Grote
Business
c. 1948 CFO of BP
Thomas M. Hamilton
Business
c. 1944 CEO of EEX Corporation, 1997-2002
Richard Haythornthwaite
Business
c. 1957 Chairman of Mastercard
Tony Hayward
Business
c. 1957 CEO of BP, 2007-10
Robert B. Horton
Business
18-Aug-1939 CEO of BP, 1989-92
Andy Inglis
Business
c. 1960 BP's head of exploration & production, 2007-10
William J. Johnson
Business
c. 1934 President of Apache Corporation, 1991-94
William G. Lowrie
Business
c. 1944 President of Amoco, 1995-98
Lamar McKay
Business
c. 1957 President of BP America
Larry D. McVay
Business
c. 1957 Edgewater Energy Partners
Charles J. Pitman
Business
c. 1942 Retired Amoco executive
James H. Ross
Business
c. 1940 Chairman of National Grid, 1999-2002
David J. H. Smith
Business
c. 1942 CEO of Whatman plc, 1996-2001
Enrique J. Sosa
Business
c. 1940 Former Dow Chemical/Amoco executive
Dan A. Westbrook
Business
c. 1953 Former executive, BP China



HALLIBURTEN

Oilfield Services | Halliburton - Solving Challenges. - Halliburton

www.halliburton.com/Share
Halliburton offers a broad array of oilfield services and products to upstream oil and gas customers worldwide.

People related to halliburton


David J. Lesar
David J. Lesar
David J. Lesar, is Chairman, President, and...



Arbusto Energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbusto_EnergyShare
In 1982, Arbusto became known as Bush Exploration, a year after George H. W. Bushbecame Vice President. A friend of the Bush family, Philip Uzielli, invested ...



George H. W. Bush
George H. W. Bush
George Herbert Walker Bush is an American politician who served ...
George Bush Presidential Library
George Bush Presidential Library
The George Bush Presidential Library and Museum is the ...


These Oil MEN made tons of money in the Oil Patch and still are raking in the dough. (Not my conclusions.)

Tonight we will focus on the Sinkhole Crisis. I thank all the You Tube Creators for their hard work and the great videos below.

I found a great report on Salt domes in relation to the dumping of hazardous  oil waste. (Please go to the site address and look at the 4th PDF File. It is very technical to me. I hope some of the You Tube friends will make a video of this report and explain it to us!)

As You know, I bring you information from many points of view. Look at it as a starting point for You to dive in and discover what is going on for Yourself.
We will get through this. Every AMERICAN CITIZEN in the Gulf Coast Area should have the option to move away from the Hell Holes and Impending Disaster(s) created by these Oil MEN.  They will buy our worthless properties and pay to relocate everyone in Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, Alabama and Florida. The only other choice they have is to kill us and that is not an option. If enough people become informed of what has been done for 50 years, the tables will turn.
I encourage You to turn off the T V and see the real reality show in Louisiana and ALL the Gulf Coast.


ALERT " LONGTIME RESIDENT 

CONFIRMS LOUSIANA IS SINKING

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3yaIWvKjJE
Published on Sep 30, 2012 by 
http://theadvocate.com/news/4007744-123/sinkhole-evacuees-anxious-to-return
LONGTIME RESIDENT CONFIRMS AREA ALLL AROUND SINK HOLE HAS SUNK SIGNIFICANTLY!! HE HAS THE EXACT SCENARIO SPOT ON .
I DIDNT READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE & IT DESERVESA FULL READ.
THIS IS CITATION & VERIFICATION OF A VID I DID SOMETIME AGO ON THIS MATTER.

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Bayou Corne Sinkhole Update - 

Company names & numbers 

- 09-29-2012 CV3D

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1JTr0cuRTU
Published on Sep 29, 2012 by 
ClimateViewer 3D:
http://climateviewer.com/

Feel free to remix this video, just please post a link to my channel in the video details.
http://www.youtube.com/user/R3zn8D

Bayou Corne & Bayou Grande, Louisiana.
Assumption Parish.
Napoleonville Field.

Officials upset by lack of salt dome info
http://theadvocate.com/home/3589330-125/officials-upset-about-lack-of

Dome issues kept quiet
http://theadvocate.com/home/3580029-125/dome-issues-kept-quiet

Drilling rig parts arrive at sinkhole site
http://theadvocate.com/home/3642925-125/drilling-rig-parts-arrive-at

Texas Brine offers residents checks, Cleanup of sinkhole halted; workers rescued
http://theadvocate.com/home/3651200-125/texas-brine-offers-residents-checks

SONRIS Well Data:
http://sonris-www.dnr.state.la.us/gis/agsweb/IE/JSViewer/index.html?TemplateI...

Projects/Sinkhole_2012 (ArcGIS MapServer)
http://mimir.lsu.edu/maps/rest/services/Projects/Sinkhole_2012/MapServer

1985 Napoleonville Field well map:
http://ucmwww.dnr.state.la.us/ucmsearch/UCMRedir.aspx?url=http%3a%2f%2fdnrucm...


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Bayou Corne Louisiana Sinkhole Update -

Expanding the search for 

a cause 09-30-2012 CV3D

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqD-24Knk68
Published on Sep 30, 2012 by 
ClimateViewer 3D:
http://climateviewer.com/

Feel free to remix this video, just please post a link to my channel in the video details.
http://www.youtube.com/user/R3zn8D

Bayou Corne & Bayou Grande, Louisiana.
Assumption Parish.
Napoleonville Field.

Assumption Parish- Bayou Corne Louisiana, Sinkhole Resident Update 09-29-12 Part 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ej1_lv-EmMQ

Louisana Governor's Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness
http://assumptionla.com/bayoucorne/gohsep

Officials upset by lack of salt dome info
http://theadvocate.com/home/3589330-125/officials-upset-about-lack-of

Dome issues kept quiet
http://theadvocate.com/home/3580029-125/dome-issues-kept-quiet

Drilling rig parts arrive at sinkhole site
http://theadvocate.com/home/3642925-125/drilling-rig-parts-arrive-at

Texas Brine offers residents checks, Cleanup of sinkhole halted; workers rescued
http://theadvocate.com/home/3651200-125/texas-brine-offers-residents-checks

SONRIS Well Data:
http://sonris-www.dnr.state.la.us/gis/agsweb/IE/JSViewer/index.html?TemplateI...

Projects/Sinkhole_2012 (ArcGIS MapServer)
http://mimir.lsu.edu/maps/rest/services/Projects/Sinkhole_2012/MapServer

1985 Napoleon Field well map:
http://ucmwww.dnr.state.la.us/ucmsearch/UCMRedir.aspx?url=http%3a%2f%2fdnrucm...

The Little Known New Madrid Pipeline Bomb
http://www.zengardner.com/the-little-known-new-madrid-pipeline-bomb/

Of worthy note:

Begin comment by YouTube user: enoughalready45
From the book "Salt-A World History" by Mark Kurlansky, Publisher Penguin Books Regarding Cheshire Salt Mines near Liverpool England (1800's to early 1900's.)

[P. 321-324] "The strange sinkholes that had been sporadically appearing in the eighteenth century had become...a regular phenomenon....The brine makers tried to continue blaming the sinkholes on the rock salt miners, ... it became obvious that the location of the sinkholes bore no relation to the locations of mine shafts, and as sinking became more frequent, there were not enough shafts to explain the number of occurrences.

On the other hand there was an exact correlation between the increase in brine production and the increase in sinkholes...By 1880 400 buildings had been destroyed or damaged in Northwich alone."

"The truth was too much brine was being pumped from underneath Cheshire ... as brine was removed, fresh groundwater took its place, and this water would absorb salt until the brine was once again one-fourth salt.

The problem was that if large quantities of freshwater that hungrily absorbed considerable amounts of salt were removed, they were replaced with large quantities of freshwater that hungrily absorbed considerable amounts of salt. Once that started happening, the freshwater began eroding the natural salt pillars that supported the space between the salt rock and the surface. When a pillar collapsed, the earth above it sank.

But even in the nineteenth century, when this process was understood, it was difficult to know whom to blame. The area around a saltworks might remain solid even though the brine it was pumping was causing the earth to collapse four miles away. Two or three other saltworks, though closer to the hole than the culprit, might have caused no damage at all." [The book also has a bit of info on nuclear waste storage in salt domes on pg. 439] "
End comment by YouTube user: enoughalready45


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SINKHOLE Update, Oct. 1, 2012

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cKjghwwSY0
Published on Oct 1, 2012 by 
Officials: Gas pressure is increasing in aquifer near giant sinkhole.

WEBSITE: ENENEWS...

http://enenews.com/officials-gas-pressure-building-aquifer-trying-vent-public...

no copyright infringement is ever intended...

FAIR USE: This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. I am making such material available in a effort to advance the understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc...

I believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If any individual wishes to go beyond the fair use law, they should contact the copyright owner for permission.

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http://web.evs.anl.gov/saltcaverns/usdeposit/index.htm

Major U.S. Salt Deposits

Figure 1 shows the location of major bedded salt deposits and salt dome basins in the U.S.
Figure 1
Figure 1

Salt Domes

  • Large, nearly homogeneous formations of salt (sodium chloride)
    • formed about 30 million years ago
    • formed when less dense salt flowed upward into overlying formations
    • formed long, finger-like projections (see Figure 2 below)

  • Depth to the salt can be hundreds to thousands of feet


  • Top width ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 miles


  • May have a caprock on its upper surface (see Figure 3 below)


  • Extensively explored for minerals and mined for more than 10 years
Figure 2: Salt Dome Piercement
Figure 2: Salt Dome Piercement
Figure 3: Caprock
Figure 3: Caprock

Bedded Salt

  • Formations of salt (sodium chloride) found in layers interspersed with materials such as anhydrite, shale, dolomite, and other more permeable salts (e.g., potassium chloride)


  • Formations are tabular (see Figure 4 below) and can contain significant quantities of impurities


  • Often found at 500 to 2,000 feet below the ground surface


  • Have thickness of 1,000 to 3,000 feet
Figure 4: Midland Basin Stratigraphy Showing Bedded Salt
Figure 4: Midland Basin Stratigraphy Showing Bedded Salt.
Source: University of Texas - Bureau of Economic Geology

Other Geologic Features of Salt Formations

  • Generally found at depths below the water table (top of the groundwater surface)


  • Low overall permeability (groundwater movement is slow)


  • Adjacent groundwater is usually of poor quality


  • High salt content


  • High mineral concentrations


  • High total dissolved solids

I Discovered the following great link. 
The PDF files are allowed to be printed or copied:
http://web.evs.anl.gov/saltcaverns/overview/index.htm

Overview of Salt Caverns

Salt caverns have been used for several decades to store various hydrocarbon products. In the past few years, nine facilities in the United States have been permitted to dispose nonhazardous oil field wastes in salt caverns. Two of these are also permitted to dispose of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) contaminated oil field wastes. Several other disposal caverns have been permitted in Canada and Europe. Argonne National Laboratory has completed studies analyzing the technical feasibility, legality, economics, and health risks associated with disposing both nonhazardous oil-field wastes (NOW) and NORM contaminated oil-field wastes in salt caverns. Complete documentation of these studies can be found in:
Salt domes and bedded salt occur in many areas within the United States. If the salt is sufficiently thick, salt caverns can be formed through solution mining. These caverns are either created incidentally as a result of salt recovery or intentionally to create an underground chamber. This chamber has many potential uses (e.g., for storing hydrocarbon products and for waste disposal).
Salt caverns are subject to the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act's Underground Injection Control (UIC) program. Many states have their own UIC injection regulations. All injection wells are assigned to one of five classes; salt caverns for disposing of oil field wastes and wells for disposing of produced water are Class II wells. In 1988, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a list of those oil-field wastes that were exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Efforts are currently underway to obtain clarification from the EPA that all exempted oil field wastes can be injected into Class II wells, including salt caverns.
The types of oil field wastes that are planned for disposal in salt caverns are those that are most troublesome to dispose of through regular Class II injection wells because they contain excessive levels of solids. The solids-containing oil field wastes most likely to be disposed of in salt caverns include used drilling fluids, drill cuttings, completion and stimulation wastes, produced sand, tank bottoms, scales, and soil contaminated by crude oil or produced water. The difference between nonhazardous oil field wastes (NOW) and naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) is the presence of radionuclides above a state-specified action level.
The presence of these radionuclides does not change the waste's exempt status under RCRA as long as the waste itself, exclusive of the radiological components, is an exempt waste. Therefore, most oil field NORM waste can be classified as a nonhazardous waste.
Currently, there are no federal regulations that specifically address handling and disposing of NORM wastes. In the absence of federal regulations, individual states have taken the responsibility for developing their own regulatory programs for NORM.
The location and design of waste disposal caverns plays an important role in ensuring long-term waste isolation from the surface or groundwater resources. Hundreds of caverns have been used for safely storing hydrocarbons. Several factors should be considered in selecting sites for disposal of oil-field wastes in caverns including: distance to populated areas; proximity to other industrial facilities; current and future use of adjacent properties; handling of brine and other displaced fluid; proximity to environmentally sensitive wetlands, waters, and fresh water aquifers; proximity to the salt boundary; and proximity to other existing and abandoned surface activities such as neighboring caverns for brine or hydrocarbon storage.
The first step in salt cavern disposal is waste emplacement. During emplacement, oil field waste is injected as a slurry of waste and a carrier fluid (brine or fresh water). As the waste is injected, the cavern acts as an oil/water/solids separator. The heavier solids fall to the bottom of the cavern and form a pile. Any free oils or hydrocarbons float to the top of the cavern. Clean brine displaced by the slurry is removed from the cavern and either sold as a product or disposed in an injection well. When the cavern is filled, the operator removes a hydrocarbon pad from the top of the cavern and plugs the cavern.
During the filling process, pressure in the cavern is monitored, and monitoring is continued after cavern closure. During the post-closure period, the pressure in the cavern will increase because of geothermal heating and salt creep. Several release scenarios were identified by which contaminants could potentially leave the salt cavern and impact the environment: failure of the cavern seal, release through cracks or leaky interbeds, and partial collapse of the roof.
Risk assessment calculations were then performed for the scenarios identified to evaluate human health risks(cancer and non-cancer risks) associated with exposure to the discharged wastes.
Based on the assumptions that were developed for the Argonne studies, even if all caverns fail, the human health risks associated with NOW wastes are very low (excess cancer risks of 10-7 to 10-16) and hazard indices (referring to non-cancer health effects) of 10-3 to 10-8. These cancer risks are well below the EPA acceptable target range (10-4 to 10-6) and the non-cancer hazard indices are much less than 1.0. For NORM wastes, the chemical risks would be the same as those for NOW material, and the excess cancer risk from the radiological components of NORM would range from 10-13 to 10-22. Because these risks are extremely small, the potential for human health risks associated with using salt caverns for disposal of either NOW or NORM is, therefore, low.
In addition to regulatory issues and potential human health effects, economic issues were addressed by the Argonne studies. During 1997, when data were collected on waste disposal costs, disposal caverns for NOW wastes were cost-competitive in the Texas waste disposal market. However, disposal costs may rise in the near future as the Railroad Commission of Texas adopts regulations governing cavern disposal. It is unclear how the increased costs will affect the competitiveness of disposal caverns in the future because costs at competing waste disposal facilities are unlikely to remain constant.




Looming Disaster Unknown to Most


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzDTLmKMJeI

Uploaded by  on Aug 29, 2010
There is an unknown Disaster Coming our Way --------------------



Gasland
Gasland is a 2010 American documentary film written and directed by Josh Fox. The film focuses on communities in the United States impacted by natural gas drilling and, specifically, a method of horizontal ... Wikipedia
Release dateSeptember 15, 2010 (USA)
DVD release dateNovember 14, 2006
AwardsSundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize - U.S. Documentary


GULF OIL SPILL - EVACUATION?


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqe3KwCT-js

Uploaded by  on Jul 2, 2010
Should you be ready for an evacuation?

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....this is brendasue signing off from Rainbow Creek.  See You next time.
Big Hugs To Everybody!!!!

Of Course, one more great performance

Hold tight to your Prayers for Peace.
This is a beautiful song for YOU!


Celtic Thunder Voyage II - 'Hallelujah'


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kk1B8xM_zTI

Published on Sep 30, 2012 by 
Written by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen, and being added to the Celtic Thunder Set List during the tour,'Hallelujah' (Hebrew word meaning "Praise ye Jehovah") featuring Celtic Thunder's Neil Byrne, Keith Harkin & Emmet Cahill is released on 'Voyage II' on DVD, exclusive at the Celtic Thunder Online Store & Merchandise Talbe at the shows

http://www.celticthunder.ie/content/celtic-thunder-voyage-ii-dvd

To enjoy this performance and many others during this tour, please join Celtic Thunder for Exciting Entertainment for the Entire Family, with fun to be had by all! :)

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image credit:

http://phoenixrisingfromthegulf.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/gulfmap1.jpg

O+O

2 comments:

  1. Thanks Brenda for.this informative post ..

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi John. Thanks for your visit and comment. Hope all is well in St. Louis. I am packing up and trying to decide where to go and how. My land is sinking. I am sooooo sad to leave my trees and birds. Are you moving? I just can't go to the mountains because I am afraid of mountains. The situation is just awful for millions of people on the fault line. Big Hugs to you John. It is difficult at our age to just leave the places we have lived for 61 years! love to all your family and friends, b

    ReplyDelete

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